2011年10月9日星期日

Cellular 3G Technology Vs 4G Technology


4G technology is with us already in some cities. What can 4G bring us?
The following table shows comparisons between some key parameters of 3GVs possible 4Gsystems.

 
 Item
         3G
                   4G

Frequency Band 
1.8 – 2.5 GHz 2 – 8 GHz
Bandwidth 
5-20 MHz 5-20 MHz
Data rate
Up to 2Mbps ( 384 kbps WAN) Up to 20 Mbps or more
Access 
Wideband CDMA Multi-carrier-CDMA or OFDM(TDMA)
FEC 
Turbo-codes Concatenated codes
Switching 
Circuit/Packet Packet
Mobile top speeds
200 kmph 200 kmph
 In the next topics, we mainly discuss the 4g terminal and 3g terminal comparasion, especially the 4g lte router and 4g lte modem.

Cellular 3g router with wireless modules MC8790

Nowadays 3g router mostly has two types. Firstly is built-in 3g module. The other one is with usb host and work with an external modem.
Sierra MC8790 series is one of 3g modem module popular for 3g routers.

Short Info:
Sierra Wireless AirPrime MC8790 and MC8790V embedded wireless modules provide wide area wireless data access at speeds up to 7.2 Mbps downlink and up to 5.76 Mbps uplink. These modules offer UMTS/HSPA and quad-band GSM/GPRS/EDGE network access for roaming on high-speed networks worldwide. In addition, antenna diversity improves fringe performance on global HSPA networks using the 850, 1900 and 2100 MHz bands.

Key Features:
  • Peak downlink speeds up to 7.2 Mbps and peak uplink speeds up to 5.76 Mbps
  • Uses MSM6290™ chipset from QUALCOMM
  • World class product performance, quality and reliability
  • Solid documentation, tool development and consultation services
  • Solid support for device integration and verification
  • Comprehensive SDK and enabling software
  • Flexible driver strategy with NDIS support and non-NDIS abilities
Key Benefits:
  • High-speed, broadband connectivity
  • Best-in-class technical and integration support
  • Easy integration
  • Premium functionality and performance
  • Compact size and light weight
  • Antenna diversity for improved fringe performance
  • Triband for global connectivity
Specifications
Air Interface
HSUPA
HSDPA
EDGE
GPRS
GSM
Frequency Bands
WCDMA 850/1900/2100 MHz
EDGE/GPRS/GSM 850/900/1800/1900 MHz
Approvals
FCC, IC, CE, GCF, PTCRB, A-Tick, AT&T, Telstra, NTT DoCoMo, Softbank, Bell
Standby and Idle Power
4-5mA
GSM GPRS Max Power
2.6A
HSxPA Max Power
720mA
CPU IO Voltage Performance
2.6V
Codec
HR, FR, EFR, AMR
Echo Cancellation and Noise Reduction
Yes
DTMF
Yes
UART
1x 8-wire
USB
USB 2.0 high speec
ADC
1
Flash LED Output
1
PWM Buzzer
No
Keyboard Interface
No
SIM Interface
1.8V or 3V
Antenna Diversity
Yes
Location Solution
gpsOne
Embedded SIM
No
Control Options
AT commands
Device Management
No
Drivers
Windows 7
Windows 7 Mobile Broadband
Windows Vista
Windows Vista x64
Windows XP
Windows XP-x64
Linux
Windows CE
Windows Mobile
Device Dimensions
51x30x4.5mm

2011年1月2日星期日

Wireless Router

Wireless router is very important for personal network living.

From technology, Wireless router is mainly classified in wireless wifi router, wireless wimax router, and wireless cell router.
From used filed, wireless router is classified soho (also called in non-industrial) class, and industrial class for Industrial Ethernet Router.
SOHO is for large data use, for example 3G router (including EVDO Router, HSDPA Router, and HSUPA Router, and HSPA Router.)

A wireless router is a device that performs the functions of a router but also includes the functions of a wireless access point and a network switch. They are commonly used to allow access to the Internet or a computer network without the need for a cabled connection. It can function in a wired LAN (local area network), a wireless only LAN (WLAN), or a mixed wired/wireless network. Most current wireless routers have the following characteristics:

1. LAN RJ45 ports, normally 1 or 2 or 4 ports, which function in the same manner as the ports of a network switch
2.      A WAN port, normally 1 RJ45 port to connect to a wide area network, typically one with Internet access. External destinations are accessed using this port. If it is not used, many functions of the router will be bypassed.
3.      Wireless antennae. These allow connections from other wireless devices (NICs (network interface cards), wireless repeaters, wireless access points, and wireless bridges, for example), usually using the Wi-Fi standard.
4.      Some wireless routers also include a DSL or cable modem in addition to their other components.

As for the wireless antenna, contains GSM/3G cellular antenna and WiFi/Wimax antenna, with different connecting type, such as SMA. Normally antenna is default packed by manufacturer. High gain antenna is available for replacement to receive better and stronger signal so as to get good receiving and transmission of data.